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四六级作文范文:人口老龄化问题

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  篇一

题目要求:

1. 我国人口老龄化现象日趋明显

2. 人口老龄化带来的问题

3. 如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题

参考范文:

Aging of the Population

Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.

  篇二:人口老龄化问题英语作文

Generally the tendencies of three countries keep up though there are some differences among them. The Japanese old people aged 65 and over account for 5% in 1940 which is the lowest proportion in three countries. The situation will remain till about 2030. After that its proportion has a suddenly rise and exceed the other countries’ proportion. Till 2040, it will reach it peak of 27%.

The USA old people’s proportion is a little more than the Sweden’s. However this trend was reversed in 1999. After this year, the proportion of Sweden has a sharp rise till 2015 while the USA ‘s proportion remain a steady at the same time. From Joozone.com.

In summary, before 2000 the proportions of aged people of three countries were remained under 15%. But after 2030, these proportions will exceed 20%.

  篇三:关于人口老龄化的英语作文

The aging population is going to become a major concern particularly in more developed countries, but this should not be viewed as something threatening to society. It is a blessing for any individual to live a long and healthy life, only that it could indicate that the responsibilities of caring for the elderly in the future may partly fall on the younger generation. The questions refer especially to how the younger generation could provide answers that are able to move society forward, taking into account a number of social and economic effects on the nation as a whole.

As the proportion of older people is steadily increasing, there are doubts over changes regarding the structure of a modern society. A possible change may the distribution of years of expected lifespan on the social scale, now that the family planning program is in fashion. Then, what will this dramatic shift mean for social services, such as health caring and pension on retirement? Overall effects, however, are not clear enough; for instance, how older people's prolonged lives are to be arranged in the social context? At this point, it is interesting to know how today's younger generation would re-think their roles in society if they might live 100 or more and be in good shape? And should working people in society continue to be retired as usual at 60 (for women) and 65 (for men)?

Economy-wise, questions also abound. To begin with, what does it mean to a society in which half of the population is aged over 60 and could partially remain in active workforce? This being the case, would people still decide to dedicate their first two decades only to education, the next four decades exclusively to career and parenting, and the last 40 years solely to leisure, awaiting eventual death at 100 or so? So, it is up to the younger generation to make economic sense of people living longer in the future, seeing the aging population less as a burden than a bonus. In other words, if older people could keep working for more years, gains in people's lifespan should not necessarily cause economic losses to society. Neither should possible costs of public health measures, disease preventions, improved living conditions and better medical interventions be considered as a 'waste of money'.

Inevitably, the phenomenon of the aging population will become a new reality--socially as well as economically. Both generations, the younger and the older, could somehow be expected to work together side by side and all members of society should in diverse ways contribute to the well-being of the whole country. Besides, on second thought, who is afraid of the ´moral' responsibility for the aging population?

人口老龄化将成为一个主要问题,尤其是在较为发达的国家,但是这不应该被视为威胁到社会的东西。这是一个任何个人住一个长期和健康的生活,只知道它可能表明在未来照顾老人的责任部分落在年轻一代的祝福。的问题,尤其是年轻一代如何能提供的答案是能够推动社会前进,考虑到一些国家作为一个整体的社会和经济影响。

由于老年人的比例正在稳步增加,有关于现代社会的结构变化的疑虑。一个可能的变化可能对社会的规模,年预期寿命分布现在,计划生育工作是时尚。那么,这种戏剧性的转变将意味着为社会服务,如健康的关怀和退休养老金?然而,整体效果,并不清楚,例如,老年人长期生活的社会背景被安排在?在这一点上,有趣的是,要知道,今天的年轻一代将如何重新思考他们在社会中的作用,如果它们可能生活在100元或以上,并在良好的状态?劳动人民在社会,应该继续像往常一样在60 (女性)和65 (男子)将退役?

经济方面的问题也比比皆是。首先,是什么意思,其中有一半的人口是60岁以上的社会,并能部分留在积极的劳动力?在这种情况下,人们仍然决定献出自己的头二十年教育,专门在未来四十年的职业生涯和养育子女,并在过去的40年,仅为休闲在100左右,等待最终的死亡?因此,它是年轻的一代,使人们活得更长,在未来的经济意义上的,眼看着人口老龄化的负担比奖金。换句话说,如果老年人能保持工作多年,收益人的寿命不应该必然导致社会的经济损失。公共卫生措施,疾病预防,改善生活条件和更好的医疗干预可能产生的费用也不应被视为“浪费钱” 。

不可避免的是,人口老龄化现象将成为一个新的现实 - 社会以及经济。两个世代,年轻的和旧的,可能在某种程度上可以预料并排在一起,所有的社会成员应以不同方式贡献的福祉全国。此外,在第二个想法,人口老龄化的“道德”责任谁怕?

  篇四:关于人口老龄化的问题

The problem of old age is known as one of the most serious problem in today's world. The old people can be seen everywhere. As is shown in the graph, the number of people in the world over the age of sixty will have increased to 600 million by the end of this century. And by the time, there will also be twice as many people over the age of eighty. In the ten years between 1970 and 1980, there was a 23.7% increase in the number of people aged over sixty-five in the industrial world, and an even bigger increase of 38.2% in the developing world.

With the development of economy, the rise in people's living standards and the improvement of medical conditions, people are living longer and longer. Furthermore, birth rates are falling as the pace of population growth slows down. As a result, the number of old people in the world is experiencing an increase. Though the increase will cause manifold social and economic consequences, we can take effective measures to deal with it. So I believe a bright tomorrow for old people will be achieved through efforts of every person.


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